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Polymorphism In Endostatin, An Angiogenesis Inhibitor, And Prostate Cancer Risk And Survival: A Prospective Study
UroToday.com - Angiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel formation in tumors, facilitating their growth. Endostatin is a cleavage product of collagen and is a potent inhibitor of endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Endostatin causes apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells. Prostate cancer expresses angiogenic factors.
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Knocking The Wind Out Of Asthmatics: Help From Hippocrates
Last week the FDA knocked the wind out of asthmatics by requesting the manufacturers of Singulair, a popular leukotriene blocking asthma and allergy drug, to upgrade their warning against psychotic side effects. Further respiratory distress was imposed on Zicam users when the FDA also last week announced warnings that the drug may cause a loss of smell.
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U.N. Issues Alert Over Deteriorating Health Situation In Somalia
The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) issued an alert on Thursday "seeking donor help" to address the health situation in southern and central Somalia, "which has continued to deteriorate due to latest fighting in [the capital of] Mogadishu," Xinhua reports. In the alert, OCHA said civil strife has had a "debilitating effect" on the social services infrastructure - particularly health services - in the country, Xinhua writes. "With the country already facing one of the highest infant and maternal mortality rates in the world, the humanitarian health community is finding itself constrained by the health funding deficit, leaving a number of critical life-saving health projects uninitiated and ongoing ones under threat of cessation," OCHA said.
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PAION AG: Phase Ib And IIa Studies Of The Anesthetic/Sedative CNS 7056 On Track

The biopharmaceutical company PAION AG (ISIN DE000A0B65S3; Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Prime Standard: PA8) today announces that the respective Data Monitoring Committees (DMCs), after predefined interim analyses, recommended that the Company should proceed as planned with their Phase IIa study as well as Phase Ib of CNS 7065, a new short-acting intravenous anesthetic/sedative. Following the successful proof of concept study reported in January 2009, a Phase IIa study (single dose) in patients undergoing endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract and a Phase Ib study (multiple dose) in volunteers undergoing a colonoscopy, were started. The Phase IIa study is designed to evaluate the safety and the success of sedation of CNS 7056, as well as the time to full recovery and discharge, in comparison to the "gold-standard" agent, midazolam. The Phase Ib study will allow PAION to generate additional data on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Both studies are aimed to determine dose regimes for the further clinical development. As of today more than 50% of the patients/volunteers, respectively, have been recruited in both trials. On 11 May 2009 positive results of the first part of the Phase Ib trial were reported. The effect of CNS 7056 can be reversed by an established antagonist, flumazenil; no re-sedation of the volunteers was observed. "While we have already demonstrated proof of concept in our earlier Phase I first in man study, we are now looking forward to identify the best dose regimes for the next steps of the clinical program for which we are already initiating preparatory work" commented Dr. Wolfgang Sç¶hngen, PAION"s CEO. The studies are being performed in the US and PAION expects to report results before the end of 2009. About CNS 7056 / REMIMAZOLAM (pINN) CNS 7056 is a new short-acting sedative and general anesthetic that acts on GABAA receptors. The substance was added to PAION"s portfolio by acquiring CeNeS who in turn had acquired the substance from GlaxoSmithKline. CNS 7056 is a water-soluble, rapid and short-acting GABAA receptor modulator interacting with the benzodiazepine site. The clinical proof of concept study, reported in January 2009, showed that, after intravenous administration, CNS 7056 rapidly induces sedation. Importantly the sedative effects rapidly disappear after cessation of administration. The rapid offset of effect of the compound is due to its metabolism by esterase enzymes that are widely distributed throughout the body. Therefore it is anticipated that CNS 7056 can be clinically developed as a sedative agent for day case procedures, the induction and maintenance of anesthesia and ICU sedation. PAION initiated partnering discussions in parallel to the ongoing Phase II in order to accelerate the further development of CNS 7056 for territories outside Japan, where the compound is partnered to Ono Pharmaceuticals. PAION


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